ELT task 3 Essay examples - 955 Words

A. Explain 1 listening strategy that would be incorporated into any lesson plan and that reinforces the use of listening skills. On way to reinforce listening skills is by asking a series of question to students as they ‘re reading passages from their textbooks. This method will encourage students to pay attention in order to answer questions at any moment during the lesson. Therefore, one student can read a text aloud while the rest of the class is following along reading quietly. During this time the teacher can pose questions to random students regarding the passage that they just read. This method will require students to stay alert and following along in order to answer any specific question. Summarizing the lesson†¦show more content†¦Many students tend to have short attention spans or can be easily distracted. Therefore, in order to maintain their attention during lesson instruction, an instructor can ask questions during the instruction to assess their understanding. Allowing students to discuss and ask questions regarding the lesson will motivate them to listen and participate in t heir learning more often. An interactive learning environment is a great method that will help ensure that students pay attention as well as understand the concepts being taught (Pearson 1987). Pairing students is one way that will help support the development of oral communication skill for all students. Pairing students together is method that provides students with an opportunity to think aloud. This method allows students to acquire and reflect information with a partner. Pair work is a comfortable way for students to practice their oral skills that they will need in order to participate in large groups. To support students’ oral communication in pairs, students can take 5-10 minutes to orally review a concept and present the concept to the class at the end of the class period. Another way to support students‘ oral communication is by dividing into groups of five and assign each group member a specific role and responsibility to carry out during the group discussion . ThisShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Four Articles On Reading Skills1511 Words   |  7 PagesSummary of Four Articles on Reading Skills Fenton-Smith, B. and Stillwell, C. (2010). Reading discussion groups for teachers: connecting theory to practice. ELT Journal, 65(3), pp.251-259. In the article ‘Reading discussion groups for teachers: connecting theory to practice’, the authors Fenton-Smith and Stillwell, made an argument in support of reading discussion groups for teachers, they suggested that RDGs can make that ‘connection between theory, research and practice’ and suggest that it isRead MoreTesting in Hong Kong844 Words   |  3 Pagesthe term authentic has become more popular in evaluating the material used in ELT, Britzman (1992) pointed out the meanings of â€Å"authentic† are fixed, but from a post structure perspective, those meanings are not adequate to interpret the lived experience. By then, Wallace (1992) states that authentic text means â€Å"real-life texts, not written for pedagogic purposes†. Nunan also stress the meaning of â€Å"authentic† within ELT is defined as â€Å"any material which has not been specifically produced for the purposesRead MorePeer Assessment At The Heart Of Formative Ass essment Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesreliable as their teacher, Carless (2011) argued that giving reliable assessment is not the priority in peer assessment. It is rather about getting students to become in control of their own learning by raising their awareness about learning criteria and task requirements. Students become more reflective of their own products by giving supports and evaluating their peers’ writings. 2.1.1. Using Peer Feedback Writing Checklist Peer assessment in writing classes can be in many kinds of forms. It can be doneRead MoreThe Field Of Tesol, The Causes And Prevention Of Plagiarism1626 Words   |  7 Pagesother sources you identify for yourself. †¢ Sowden, C. (2005a) Plagiarism and the culture of multilingual students in higher education abroad. ELT Journal, 59(3), 226-233. †¢ Liu, D. (2005) Plagiarism in ESOL students: is cultural conditioning truly the major culprit? ELT Journal, 59(3), 234-241. †¢ Sowden, C. (2005b) Reply to Dilin Liu. ELT Journal, 59(3), 242-3. Introduction As plagiarism of multilingual students arouses increasing consideration of public (Swoden, 2005a), there are controversies concerningRead MoreKolb Learning Style Inventory7058 Words   |  29 Pagesinterpretative booklet remain identical with KLSI 3. The technical speciï ¬ cations are designed to adhere to the standards for educational and psychological testing developed by the American Educational Research Association, the American Psychological Association, and the National Council on Measurement in Education (1999). Section 1 of the technical speciï ¬ cations describes the conceptual foundations of the LSI 3.1 in the theory of experiential learning (ELT). Section 2 provides a description of the inventoryRead MoreEvaluation and Adaptation of Coursebook4774 Words   |  20 PagesIntroduction Language teaching material plays an important role in EFL classroom. With the rapid development and competitiveness of materials publishers, ‘the wealth of published material for English Language Teaching (ELT) available on the market makes selecting the right coursebook a challenging task’(Cunningsworth, 1995, p5). However, there is no coursebook can be absolutely ideal for a particular group of learners (Cunningsworth, 1995); evaluation and selection of suitable material would be essential andRead MoreDifference Between Private And Public Schools910 Words   |  4 Pagesperformance, teacher retention, behavioral management, Individual attention and learning activities. ï  ± There is not any proven connection between class size and quality of Education. (Eric Forth, Minister of State for Education, reported in The Independent, 3 March 1993 as cited in Blatchford, 2003). ï  ± Rivkin et al (2000) favors to spend funds on teacher training rather than class size reductions ( as cited in Blatchford, 2003) as the effects of reducing class size are only significant in lower grades.Read MoreImportance of Grammar Essay2093 Words   |  9 Pagessetting, Fotos(1998) suggests combining explicit grammar instruction with communicative tasks. As a teacher serving in a middle-range CMI school, it is practical for Miss Wong to design a task after formal grammar instruction. Once a communicative task is designed, a meaningful context is created among students. Thus, students are more likely to aware grammatical forms and functions. After carrying out a task, the teacher can give some feedback. Admittedly, not all teachers in the EFL context areRead MoreDevelopment Of English Language Teaching2725 Words   |  11 Pagesattention has been paid to the development of English Language Teaching (ELT) in China in the last few decades since English plays an increasingly important role in social, cultural and technical exchanges between China and the rest of the world (Jin Cortazzi, 2002; Wu, 2001; Qin, 1999). The year 2000 has witnessed an innovation in ELT for the emphasis started being put on the quality rather than the quantity of education and then ELT was expended to primary education in 2001 (Wang, 2006; Hu, 2002; MOERead MoreLinguistic Imperialism5792 Words   |  24 PagesLinguistic imperialism of Robert Phillipson 1. Linguistic Imperialism 1.1 The spread of English The stated aim of Phillipson’s 1992 book Linguistic Imperialism was to set out how English became so dominant and why, and to examine the role ELT pedagogy had in contributing to it becoming â€Å"the international language par excellence in which the fate of most of the worlds millions is decided.† (Phillipson 1992 p.6) While many writers had tackled the question before no one had done so from the

Choosing Good Best Academic Essay Samples

Choosing Good Best Academic Essay Samples Best Academic Essay Samples Fundamentals Explained Essay writing is an arduous business whenever you are at college. Whether you've got to generate a paper of one-of-a-kind flawlessness, just purchase an essay here and our writers will provide help. Given the large stature of our essay database, you're highly likely to locate an essay that closely resembles the one which you are writing. The majority of these essay writing helps can be found on the internet. You may even select the quality you want when you purchase essays online on the website. Is a web-based essay writing company. Essay service you are able to trust. Discover the best essay writing service you may possibly find. The essentials of the essay also needs to be included here. After doing your research you will be in a position to formulate the principal idea of your essay. There's no such student who'd agree to cover a low-quality or plagiarized paper. How to compose a research paper. You're predicted to persuade the readers with your arguments, so make sure that you include as many supporting academic parts of evidence as you are able to. Sure, quoting is simpler than you believe. Even in case you have the very best evidence that supports your thesis statement, make certain that you offer analysis of the facts instead of simply summarizing them Proofread. It is something which makes us the very best professional essay writing team. As our group of writers is pretty big, we always have free writers eager to bring a manageable and well-paid purchase. Furthermore, it is possible to also seek the aid of your course mates that have a better knowledge of the topic than you do. Deficiency of time Unlike in high school, students don't have plenty of time to compose essays in college. Even when you're expected to compose an informal essay, adding facts from credible sources can help you provide strong arguments to back up your opinion. When writing a good and easy process analysis essay, it's wise to bear in mind that. Permit me to give you a few pointers in using quotation marks. Always work to start early and give adequate time for researching dependable and academic proof to back up your arguments. What Does Best Academic Essay Samples Mean? Furthermore, florida state has resources that could aid you in finding private sources of. Our administrators have at least 10 years experience in the internet academic support. Even though the College Board officially states that testing has to be within 5 decades of the application, they're more likely to approve more recent testing. There are a number of internet writing services that offer coursework assistance to students. Learning to learn how to do something will allow you to focus, remove anxiety, and perf orm much better whatever you do. Use brackets or ellipses in the event that you should. You may be here right now because you need assistance in figuring out how to quote. Skilled article help to fulfill your requirements. Below given is a superb guidance on ways to easily compose your process academic essay. Essays involving strategy implementation may not be nailed merely by memorizing text books. Writing a procedure or how to'' essay looks easy in the beginning, but you can get bogged down in the event that you don't comply with an approach. Also, you should carefully look at the marking rubrics before you commence writing. Writing a Process Essay There are two kinds of process writing. There are a couple points which ought to be taken into account when selecting a superior coursework help company. In this kind of assignment, you simply have to explain a specific process in the order it happens. The practice of getting coursework help isn't very complicated. The Key to Successful Best Academic Essay Samples Customer service agent is going to have letter a cover letter that there's the position. Cover letter example to guarantee high excellent customer assistance, our very best cover letters are able to help you compose a strong communication and electronics. To make it simpler for you essay providers review company produced a list of characteristics you should pay your attention to before. Samples There are invariably a good deal of available at no cost on the web.

An Ethical Dilemma Code of Professional Conduct

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Dilemmafor Code of Professional Conduct. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this essay is to identify an ethical dilemma in the case of end of life patient. The essay will focus on the case scenario of Harry Nelson, who is suffering from the end stage cancer. He has exhausted all the treatment options and currently he is receiving palliative care at his home. Harry has not prepared his advanced care directives. Harrys condition is significantly deteriorating and he finds difficulty in swallowing food and fluids. Harry is alert and completely aware about his condition and it is his wish to die at his home. However, his daughter Stacy believes that her fathers life can be longer if he receives further treatment in the hospital. The ethical dilemma in this case scenario is that Stacey calls the ambulance. The crew arrives but the conflict between Stacey and her father could not be resolved and crew transports Harry despite of his objection. The ethical dilemma is that patient has been transported to hospital against his wish, even when he fulfill s the criteria for the treatment. Therefore, this essay will discuss this ethical dilemma in detail and will provide the legal and ethical defensible approach with the support of relevant principles of health care ethics, professional code of ethics and code of professional conduct. Ethical Dilemma and Various Legislations in Australia The ethical dilemma identified in the given case scenario I the Harry do not want to receive further treatment in his last stage cancer and wants to peacefully die at his home. But, his daughter is under stress and wants to send his father to receive end of life care in the hospital. The ambulance crew was called by Stacey, as she believed that her father could live longer if he receives further treatment. However, the actions taken by Stacey and ambulance crew were against the wishes of Harry and ethical dilemma occurred when crew transported Harry even after his objection. The case scenario also explains that harry was alert and completely aware of his condition. This means that patient is competent to take his own decision. The patient is responsible for taking their own decision till the time court has not announced the patients is incompetent to take his decision and had not appointed any decision maker for patient (Willmott et al, 2014). Patient has also not shown any suicidal intentions behind not continuing the treatment. Therefore, he is not even considered under the Mental Health Act of Australia. Competency is considered as the key component of the patients consent (Sweet, 2014). The law surrounding the competency of the patient in end of life may be difficult to establish, but it is the duty of the health care professionals to respect the right and decision making of the patient (Mason, 2013). The condition of the patient is not treatable and the further treatment can ineffectively prolong the process of dying. According to the s 36(2) of theGuardianship and Administration Act 1986, a person is considered to be incapable of giving the consent, if they are incapable of understanding the nature of the treatment and if they are incapable of indicating about their consent. However, in the case of Harry, he has been alert and aware of his condition, and he already had been exhausted all the treatment options. Further treatment will only remain as the life prolonging treatment which will not improve patients condition. According to the definition of a competent patient, a person should be considered competent to make a health care decision if they appear able to comprehend, retain, and weigh up the relevant information and then make a choice (Roth, 2014). The common law also states that a person should be presumed to have the decision making capacity unless there are evidences of the incompetency of the patient or the court has declared the patient as incompetent. Harrys daughter Stacey is also not appointed as the guardian or administrator for her father. Therefore, the decision making power remains in the hands of Harry. The patient cannot be transported without his or her consent, as forcefully removing the patient and transporting them is considered as assault. The common law of Australia supports the rights of the older patients, who have the capacity to make decision about their health and body (Mason, 2013). It is unlawful to treat the patient or force the patient without their consent. Disrespecting the consent is considered under the law as the crime and a tort. According to the Medical Treatment Act 1988, 2010), the competent adults can refuse the medical treatment even if the refusal of the procedure or the treatment can pose the serious risk to their life. This act significantly supports the provision of informed consent. Ethical Principles and Code of Conduct According to the study Steer (2015), consent can be defined as the to give assent, permission or agreement. From the ethical perspective and ethical healthcare practice consent is considered as the fundamental element of care. Consent is universally associated with patients autonomy and self determination (Steer, 2015). The consent of the person is important for respecting the rights of the patients and exercising their will for decision making. Consent of the patient is also important from the legal perspective. The role of the ambulance crew and the paramedics is to treat and transport the patients, it is very important that they receive the consent of the patient. However, in the case of Harry, his consent was not respected that significantly disrespected the autonomy and self determination of the patient. According to Steer (2015), It is a fundamental principle that to treat someone who is capable of giving consent to treatment, but has not done so, is an assault. Due to this ethical dilemma the principle of autonomy of the patient has been challenged. It is the duty of the health care professionals to respect the decisions of the competent patients till the time he has not provided advanced care directives. The end of life treatment can be futile for the patient and may only cause more suffering and pain. Advanced care directive can be considered as the A document that describes ones future preferences for medical treatment in anticipation of a time when one is unable to express those preferences because of illness or injury (has also been called a living will (Roth, 2014). Advanced care directives are very important for maintaining the dignity of the patient, through which people make future treatment decisions and can make arrangements for future, so that they can die with dignity (Richards, 2010). According to the study of Ashcroft et al (2007) respect for the autonomy has been deeply rooted in the political and moral traditions. It also displays the absolute freedom and choice of the individual. The principles of bioethics also provide the moral framework for decision making in the health care system. Autonomy means freedom from the external pressure and constraints, personal self governance, and staying free from the control and interference of others (Beauchamp, 2007). Respecting the common autonomous choices of the people is a moral principle, which in health care system is determined through informed consent and refusal of the treatment (Bingham, 2012). The autonomous individual is free to make their personal choices regarding the treatment or refusal of the treatment. Informed consent and respecting the autonomy of the patient is a very important ethical principle. From the ethical perspective, the right to refuse displays the principle of autonomy. The ethical principle of autonomy is equal for all the individuals and every patient must be allowed to withhold their autonomy. The freedom to disagree or refuse should be accepted till the time patient has been in permanent vegetative conditions, or have provided the advanced care directives for certain treatment options. National Patient Charter of Rights supports the rights of the patients to safe and quality care. The charter provided the 8 key rights to the patients, which also includes the respect, dignity and consideration of the patient choices. Patient should be respected and dignity should be maintained for the patients who are terminally ill, those who are receiving palliative care and those who are competent. The services provided to such patients should be dignified, supportive and comforting (Draft National Patient Charter of Rights, 2008). According to the Australasian Competency Standards for Paramedics (2011), the paramedics have to work in accordance to legal and ethical boundaries of their profession. They have to practice according to their code of conduct and their code of ethics. According to this code or the competency standard, the ambulance crew including the paramedics must acknowledge the rights of the individuals for autonomy and for self determination towards care (Good Medical Practice, 2009). They are also required to indentify and resolve the conflicts through personal initiatives. Paramedics are also required to understand the principle of consent and how it can be applied to emergency services (Australasian Competency Standards for Paramedics, 2011). In case of the family members, it must be understood that a right claimed by a person is not a right that they own. The people should be able to distinguish between the rights that are enforceable by the law, such as maintaining the confidentiality, and the right, which is not enforceable by the law, which includes the right of providing the second opinion (Crigger et al, 2015). Relative or family members have no right to determine the medical treatment against the wishes of the patient, who has the legal capacity to provide consent. The relatives cannot dictate that how they cast the vote. The relatives can be consulted to provide the clear picture for the patient, but cant make decisions on their behalf till the time they are legally authorized to do so. They can provide their view and can make a decision in the case where patient is unable to do so. Only the authorized person can make decision on the behalf of the incompetent adults otherwise it is unlawful to force the decision on the competent patients (Steer, 2015). In this case it is important to understand that wishes of the patient should be the main priority and it should be assumed that all the conditions for informed consent have been fulfilled. Australian Human Rights Commission also provides the right to self determination to people. In the case of Harry the professionals do not have any duty to provide the life prolonging futile treatment. Therefore, the self determination of the patient provides the right to refuse or disagree with any treatment. According to the given condition of the patient, any kind of treatment is futile. However, professionals do have the duty of care towards the treatable conditions. It is because the provision is futile treatment provides no benefits to the patient, but increases the unnecessary harm (Willmott et al, 2016). In this regard The Medical Treatment Act can be considered to be important that provides the provision of declining the treatment for terminally ill people. In the given case scenario there has been a conflict among the values and belief of the patient and her daughter. Resolving the value conflicts among the relatives and the patients is not the practice provision of the paramedics; however, the neutrality is impossible in this scenario. The paramedics must have made the choice between the competing values of relative and patient. It can be seen that patient is merely being removed and not helped. He has been harmed or uselessly being bothered, which is in contrast with the ethica l principle of Non-Maleficence (do no harm). The paramedics must perform the practice conduct and should focus on helping patient and not their relative (Sweet, 2014). Paramedics also have the right to refuse to serve the third person other than the patient, because the primary duty of care is towards the patient. Conclusion This paper is based on the case study of Harry Nelson and provides the detailed discussion regarding the legal and ethical principles associated with the ethical dilemma in the case. Discussion in the paper has been supported with appropriate evidences, laws and ethical principles. References Ashcroft, R. E., Dawson, A., Draper, H., McMillan, J. (Eds.). (2007).Principles of health care ethics. John Wiley Sons. Australasian Competency Standards for Paramedics. (2011). Retrieved from: https://paramedics.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/PA_Australasian-Competency-Standards-for-paramedics_July-20111.pdf Beauchamp, T. L. (2007). The four principles approach to health care ethics.Principles of health care ethics, 3-10. Bingham, S. L. (2012). Refusal of treatment and decision-making capacity.Nursing ethics,19(1), 167-172. Crigger, N., Fox, M., Rosell, T., Rojjanasrirat, W. (2015). Moving It Along: A study of healthcare professionals experience with ethics consultations.Nursing ethics, 0969733015597571. Draft National Patient Charter of Rights. (2008). Australian Commission of Safety and Quality in Healthcare. Retrieved from: https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Consultation-document.pdf Good Medical Practice: A Code of Conduct for Doctors in Australia. (2009). Medical Board of Australia. Retrieved from: https://www.medicalboard.gov.au/documents/default.aspx?record=WD10%2F1277dbid=APchksum=eNjZ0Z%2FajN7oxjvHXDRQnQ%3D%3D Mason, D. (2013). Common law rights, human rights scrutiny and the rule of law. Medical Treatment Act 1988. (2010). Retrieved from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/mta1988168/ Pope, T. M., Anderson, L. E. (2011). Voluntarily stopping eating and drinking: a legal treatment option at the end of life.Widener L. Rev.,17, 363. Richards, B. (2010). General principles of consent to medical treatment. Thomson Reuters. Roth, L. (2014). Advance Care Directives.NSW: NSW Parliamentary Research Service. Steer, B. (2015). Paramedics, consent and refusalare we competent?.Australasian Journal of Paramedicine,5(1). Sweet, A. (2014). Consent, capacity and the right to say no.Med J Aust,201(8), 486-488. Willmott, L., White, B., Smith, M. K., Wilkinson, D. (2014). Withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment in a patients best interests: Australian judicial deliberations.Med J Aust,201(9), 545-547. Willmott, L., White, B., Close, E., Gallois, C., Parker, M., Graves, N., ... Shepherd, N. (2016). Futility and the law: Knowledge, practice and attitudes of doctors in end of life care.

Influence of media free essay sample

Media, the name alone to everyone seems all too familiar, however the meaning and purpose of the word is understood differently amongst people. For ages media has been a key source for knowing what is happening throughout the world. As time evolved the speed in which media information becomes available has increased dramatically, but the quality of media is one to question. Today our media behavior changes all the time because the gratifications we seek from the media are in constant state of flux. Our life situation may change and with it the criteria we use to select media. We may seek media that entertains or media that is informative to us. The changes in media, as well as providing in terms the role media play’s and the role media needs to play in order to function properly. Today media can influence society negative and positively. The different media vary with respect to the gratifications they provide use. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of media or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, television is associated with entertainment, whereas the internet is more related to information seeking . Various media satisfy different needs, individual differences theory recognizes that media influences society one person at a time and that media’s influence differs by people. How media influences society is determined by people’s personalities and cognitive structures. Personality differs for each person. Some people are talkative while others are reserved. Such personality traits influence the media that people use. Possible effects on receivers such as male and females for example, female teens have been found to listen with greater frequency to radio than males. Likewise, Wells and Hakanen found that female teens rated radio as their highest used medium, followed by television, whereas males rated television use first , allowed by recorded music and then by radio. Media influence in society can have a positive influence or negative influence also. News media influences us positively by showing us how we can come together to help other people who have been in catastrophes. Good examples of this are how the media covered the damage that occurred in Japan during the tsunami or the devastation from hurricane Katrina. We knew as a society we needed to help these people. We sent money to help for the cause of Hurricane Katrina. It helps give us more information for the world around us. Lets the word out and give a leading hand for others that is in need of it. In the 80’s there were some sitcoms on that influenced America and its family life immensely. â€Å"The Cosby Show† had a big impact on middle class families. We all got to see every week how Cliff and his wife went through the same struggles that all families go through. Through these struggle with teenagers, older parents, etc. we learned how to handle them, and that everything would come out okay. Another show that had a great influence on us is â€Å"The Walton’s†. The Walton’s showed us that you can always count on family, and that family is the most important thing in life. In both of these shows morals were taught. A teenager could see that lying was not good, that parents always found out. We also got to see how family’s relied on each other and needed each other. In the 80’s when more families had to have two working parents this was important to see. Negative influences are all around us. Beer commercials tell young boys that if you drink a certain kind of beer you will get all the good looking girls and maybe not be such a nerd. Hamburger restaurants have girls dressing up in near to nothing to sell a hamburger. McDonald’s the ultimate offender, uses a clown and his friends to encourage young children to buy happy meals and play at McDonalds. In conclusion the media affects us in many ways. Everything we do is a result of the media such as watching TV, reading the newspaper, surfing the internet just to mention a few. The media feeds us information and fundamentally tells us what is precise. It is the only one aspect which affects what we do in society, although it is an impressive aspect. Another example of a negative influences are kids being exposed to a media message, the audience becomes immediately immune to them. So, for example, long-term exposure to a violent message will result in a desensitization to that degree of violence.