Criminal Law Sexual Offenses

Question: Talk about the Criminal Lawfor Sexual Offenses. Answer: In Criminal Law, an offense carried out against an individual alludes to an offense which straightforwardly makes physical damage someone else. Such offenses may add up to ambush, deadly offense, sexual offenses, and so on. In the given case situation, Neil has occupied with a consensual sex with his sado-masochism courtesan Kate in spite of monitoring the way that he is contaminated with HIV positive. Explicitly transmitted sickness may fall under segments 18 and 20 of the Offenses against an individual demonstration 1861 where issues identifying with sexual transmission of HIV are regularly managed under area 20 of the Act and are frequently alluded to as carelessness conduct (Gibson 2016). It suggests that litigant anticipated that the casualty may be contaminated with the HIV illness on the off chance that they take part in an unprotected sexual action. Any individual who doesn't educate the accomplice about their HIV disease before sex, will be considered as foolish and is subject to be rebuffed under segment 20 of the OAPA 1861. Where consensual action is included, it was held by the UK court in R v Donovan [1934] AER 207 that no individual is permitted to offer agree to carry out a wrongdoing. In R v Brown, court held that if there should arise an occurrence of taking part in consensual sexual movement for sado masochism, the assent of lady given will not be substantial if the demonstration makes appalling real damage the lady. Consequently, in the given case, Neil is subject under segment 20 of the OAPA for being crazy and making substantial damage Kate. Reference List Gibson, M., 2016. Starting to think responsibly? Actualizing Statutory Reform of Offenses against the Person.Criminal Law Review, (9), pp.597-617. R v Donovan [1934] AER 207

Corporate Financial Internal Controls

Corporate Financial Internal Controls Regardless of whether a business is secretly or freely claimed, directed under various United States Government consistence laws, enterprises ought to follow due perseverance and join inner controls to guarantee responsibility in their money related reports. The board is the principal line of barrier in keeping up the honesty in money of the organization. Directors must be aware of the bookkeeping framework that is within reach, without this first line mindfulness, simple assurance of the organization budgetary reports would be at risk.In being in the channels, as it were, supervisors need to know the highlights of the bookkeeping frameworks that are being used at the organization and its controls ( Noordin, 1997). A portion of these highlights incorporate having solid work force with clear obligations, detachment of obligations, legitimate approval, satisfactory documentation and money saving advantage investigation ( Noordin, 1997). Record keeping is totally a fundamental in direct ing business, regardless of whether the organization is endeavor or private company, records are the center of keeping up responsibility in everyday activities.English: Figure 16: Set-up and jobs inside the ex...Having viable inner control methods is significant in staying with the books leveled out, and organizations are including the particular controls that are utilized in their yearly reports, this is viewed as a decent corporate administration practice (Willis, et al, 2000). Indeed, even the Security Exchange Commission (SEC) and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) don't require the distributing of the inside controls in the yearly report of the organization. In the course of the most recent ten years, examiners and preparers have agreed on a portion of the routine inner control things to be remembered for the yearly reports (Willis, et al, 2000). These reports currently incorporate the accompanying points inside the body of the distributed works: Financial explanation introduction; Purpose, nature and parts of the organization's inward controls; job of the inner review, job of the review panel, job of the free reviewer...

Organization of Buddhism Essay

Buddhism is the religion established by Siddhartha Gautama Buddha in Indian around 500 B.C. Buddhism is the central religion of Burma, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Kampuchea, Laos and China. Buddhism is one of the most seasoned and greatest religions of the world. Its focal divinity was Buddha, â€Å"the Enlightened One†. It was established by Siddhartha Gautama who was brought into the world 563 B.C. in Kapilavastu, simply inside the fringes of what is presently Nepal. Buddhism beganin India as a rebel against Hinduism. The birthplace of the religion is portrayed in the article Buddha. Buddha himself didn't leave any compositions, and his lessons were not recorded until a few hundred years afte rhis passing. Like Christianity and Islam, Buddhism is a teacher religion. Inside 300 years after Buddha’s demise, it had spread all through India and arrived at Ceylon (Sri Lanka).â Monks and explorers conveyed it to different pieces of Asia. Japan embraced it about the seventh century A.D. About a similar time the religion arrived at Tibet. Here it was joined with local religions. The two significant divisiobs of Buddhism most likely created in Indian religious communities before 100 A.D. A. The Life of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama was conceived in Kapilavastu, India (presently Nepal) in around 563 BCE. At his introduction to the world, legend says, an insightful man told his dad that Siddhartha would either turn into an incredible ruler or an extraordinary blessed man, contingent upon what he saw of life. Established that his child should administer after him, his dad did everything he could to shield Siddhartha from the issues of the outside world. Siddhartha experienced childhood in incredible extravagance in his father’s royal residence. He wedded a delightful princess and had a child. Regardless of this, he felt that something was absent from his life. At 29 years old, Siddhartha had an encounter that transformed him. On a mystery chariot ride outside the royal residence, he saw a debilitated man, an elderly person and a dead man. It was the first occasion when that he had seen individuals languishing. At that point he saw a heavenly man who was upbeat and substance, regardless of being poor. Siddhartha promised to surrender his sumptuous life and become like the blessed man. That night, he left the royal residence and started his quest for the response to the enduring he had seen. After numerous long stretches of fasting and hardship, Siddhartha went to the town of Bodh Gaya. Sitting under an incredible tree, he shut his eyes and started to think. There, finally, he picked up edification and turned into the Buddha. He understood that individuals endured in light of the fact that they generally needed more than they had. The Buddha spent an amazing remainder as a priest. He went around India with a gathering of supporters, showing individuals how to defeat languishing. He passed on, matured 80, in the town of Kushinagara in India. B. Its History â€Â Buddhism Buddhism started in India as a rebel against Hinduism. The starting point of the religion is portrayed in the article Buddha. Buddha himself didn't leave any compositions, and his lessons were not recorded until a few hundred years after his passing. Like Christianity and Islam, Buddhism is an evangelist religion. With 300 years after Buddha’s passing, it had spread all through India and arrived at Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Priests and explorers conveyed it to different pieces of Asia. Japan received it about the seventh century A.D. About a similar time the religion arrived at Tibet. Here it was joined with local religions and formed into Lamaism oâ â Buddhism As per Buddhism, freedom is achieved through comprehension and practice of the Four Noble Truths: 1. There is enduring throughout everyday life. 2. Languishing is brought about by want over delight, presence, and success. Enduring and resurrection stop when one stops such wants, prompting illumination, or Nirvana, a favored state wherein harmony, congruity, and happiness are accomplished. 4. The way, or way, to Nirvana is the Eightfold Path, summed up as: â€Â Right understanding †Right considerations †Right discourse †Right lead †Right occupation †Right contemplation †Right care †Right exertion The Eightfold Path is additionally called the Middle Wayâ€because of its accentuation on keeping away from such boundaries as following arousing joys from one perspective, and self-discipline on the other. The Buddhist should consistently watch the high good standards depicted in the Eightfold way, which underlines peacefulness and the fellowship of all. Maybe the most popular Buddhist sacred texts are the Tripitaka (â€Å"Three Baskets†), first recorded in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in definitive release was set up by the Sixth Buddhist Council at Rangoon, Burma, in 1954-56. The three Pitakas are around multiple times as long as the Bible. C. Different Beliefs of Buddhism Buddhism’s convictions and lessons are gotten from Hinduism despite the fact that there might be some slight varieties in certain ideas. Karma is a Sanskrit expression of â€Å"action†. The activity alludes to volitional acts (contemplations, deeds or verbally expressed words that are in the control of an individual) just as the powers that emerge coming about structure these demonstrations. The law of Karma depicts the association among activities and the subsequent powers, similar to great activity results to great Karma while terrible activity results to awful Karma. Great activities are depicted in a Buddhist faith in the Noble Eightfold Path. A Noble Eightfold Path is a way of life that has eight phases or stages. This way comprises of the correct perspectives, right yearning, right discourse, right direct, right occupation, right exertion, right care and right fixation. Besides, the law of Karma expresses that there is an association between the ethical nature of man’s activity to the subsequent condition or states. The existence he has now is to a great extent directed by what he said and did in his previous existence while his next life will be dictated by what he is doing and saying now. As it were, the Karma of past, present and future occasions are associated by the law of circumstances and logical results. For instance, in the event that one accomplishes something incorrectly like harming or killing another individual; he should endure the negative outcomes of these activities in his current life or another lifetime. Additionally, in the event that he accomplishes something right he will appreciate the positive outcomes of that deed in his present or resulting lifetimes.â It is essential to take note of that the law of Karma is conclusive. Nobody (counting divine mediation) or nothing can prevent the law of Karma from working in a person’s life. As such, man’s fate is directed distinctly by the law of Karma itself. Resurrection as the name infers, is a procedure of being brought into the world again and again (except if an individual achieved Nirvana or discharge from the patterns of birth). In less difficult terms, resurrection is just a development from one’s old body at death to another body during childbirth or origination. Resurrection is vital for the execution of Karma which needs more than one lifetime to be finished with the goal that it tends to be properly said that resurrection is simply the transmission of one’s karma. Just when all amassed karma is paid for and wanting is uncovered from a person’s life that one can enter the stream that prompts Nirvana. Be that as it may, as long as there is hallucination, ravenousness, and abhorrence, which thusly fills the craving to live, man create karma. The Buddhists thought of Rebirth, similar to Karma, is gotten from an Indian way of thinking of Hinduism. Be that as it may, the Buddhist idea of resurrection is not the same as Hinduism in light of the fact that in the Hinduism hypothesis of resurrection there is a transmigration of spirits while the Buddhist precludes the presence from securing self or soul (the eternal variant of self).â In Buddhism the possibility of self or soul is just a dream for observations, cognizance, psyche and body that makes up â€Å"self† is evolving. The Buddhists contend that in what manner can there be a self when in certainty its structure isn't changeless. Moreover, Buddhists clarified that the body is mortal and when it kicks the bucket, cognizance and every single mental action stop, subsequently there is not any more self and therefore there is no spirit. As per Buddhism, freedom is achieved through comprehension and practice of the Four Noble Truths. To start with, is that there is enduring throughout everyday life; Second, languishing is brought about by want over joy, presence and flourishing; Third, enduring and resurrection stop when one stops such wants, prompting edification, or Nirvana, and bliss are achieved; Fourth, the way or way, to Nirvana is the Eightfold Path summed up as; right seeing, right musings, right discourse, right direct, right occupation, right exertion, right care and right reflection.

Leadership Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Initiative Persuasive Essay Initiative comes in a wide range of structures yet they all are making a beeline for a similar objective; and that is to speak with individuals. A few people are quiet pioneers and show others how its done some are progressively vocal. By the by, whatever kind of pioneer you are, there are sure standards that must be met. For instance being a decent good example, being trustworthy, being trust commendable, these are everything that a genuine pioneer must have. In any case, all pioneers have their qualities and shortcoming and these are a couple of territories wherein men and lady endeavoring to become pioneers regularly experience difficulty managing. All to regularly pioneers become over cautious and it creatures to tear away at the creases of a firm unit. A little protectiveness is sound self-insurance like your insusceptible framework. Unreasonable preventiveness will keep you from gaining from your missteps all things considered, for what reason do anything unique, if every one of your slip-ups would someone say someone are elses flaw? Feeling furious in light of changes forced from above? Assault the idiocy of your supervisors and you will feel much improved! This move can act naturally crushing on the off chance that it prevents you from understanding their method of reasoning and grappling with your own protection from change. In the event that you have sound confidence, you ought to have the option to concede your slip-ups on the off chance that you have low confidence you will either be excessively hard on yourself for even little missteps, or you will overcompensate and protectively never concede them! When you foresee the disappointment of one of your ventures, do you begin explaining to individuals why it will come up short? You are setting up your safeguards ahead of time so you won't need to make them sometime later. Advance protectiveness can even encourage disappointment. A few people will even damage their own tasks, when they begin to figure they will fizzle, on the off chance that they can do as such in a manner that guarantees their getting free. Perceiving and keeping away from your own unnecessary protectiveness isn't simple on the off chance that you have built up an example of ensuring a delicate confidence along these lines. Nonetheless, you won't stay aware of the interest in todays serious market to learn quicker on the off chance that you don't stand up to this issue for yourself. Confidence you may think you are emphatic on the grounds that you fly off the handle now and again. Perhaps you regularly yield to other people, messing with yourself that you are simply being sensible. So how might you disapprove of your chief or others without bringing about their anger? State Yes, however and figure out how to help other people get what they need without you doing it! Then again, you arrange needs. Which emergency do they need took care of first? A level no is consistently fierce regardless of whether not communicated forcefully. Being confident just methods talking solidly about how you feel about a circumstance. It is less fierce to allude to YOUR sentiments instead of the others conduct. The other party as an assault may encounter contending regardless of whether you talk delicately. You can be self-assured just by posing inquiries offering expressions is progressively angry on the off chance that you are attempting to come to a meaningful conclusion, pose inquiries to lead the other party to your decisions. Underlining regions of understanding before talking about contrasts defuses struggle and showdown Assertiveness getting the words and the parity spot on takes a ton of training. Practice works best with visit input from somebody you trust. You should be decisive to shield yourself from sliding into burnout because of over the top pressure. The advantage to you is authority over your needs as opposed to being driven by requests, you feel unfit to oversee. Assigning Whats the contrast among appointment and strengthening? Strengthening identifies with bigger scope culture change it includes establishing a totally better approach for working. .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024 , .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024 .postImageUrl , .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024 , .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024:hover , .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024:visited , .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024:active { border:0!important; } .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024:active , .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } . u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u449782369b2d5e030adc9fc3beb32024:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: AMERICAN PATRIOTISM EssayDelegation alludes to explicit, one-off, choices it implies letting another person settle on choices you typically make Just giving somebody undertakings to do isn't generally appointment For a particular venture, choice or period, somebody is your representative. The test is to provide clear guidance yet not all that much spotlight on the result anticipated. Be sure about the power and cutoff points you are appointing, is your agent to choose exactly how to accomplish an assignment, or is there to be scope on what and when? What backing does your agent require? What response ought to be ta ken and under what conditions? What criticism do you require and how frequently? Pose open inquiries to confirm understanding not shut inquiries like Do you get it? How might you characterize a good result? It is safe to say that you are deceiving your hesitance to give up by requesting an excess of consolation? Group assembling Most association reward singular achievement/responsibility, making genuine cooperation very troublesome. Stay away from mindless compliance by compensating receptiveness thank individuals for awful news and for contradicting you. Grimacing, frowning, and protecting your own perspectives will transform collaboration into congruity. Unnecessary utilization of power, anyway unpretentious, makes yes men ladies. It is not necessarily the case that you have to acknowledge perpetual conversation it is the manner by which you settle questions not whether you do expanding multifaceted nature = more authorities, = additionally pooling of thoughts = more collaboration. The days are a distant memory when one individual can make major decisions; veritable collaboration decreases confinement and makes change less alarming. Viable groups utilize a procedure to survey consistently how they are getting along, Team individuals contribute authority information, however they ought to be urged to be generalists in the manner they carry on in the group. At various occasions driving, improving concordance, producing new thoughts Good pioneers see how colleagues contrast regarding their characters and shrouded motivation. Viable Communication Listen effectively, poses open inquiries in an intrigued voice those not responsible by yes or no. Thank individuals for their transparency; stress the amount you esteem it, regardless of whether you don't especially like what they said. Point to regions of understanding before hopping on regions of difference, this decreases protectiveness by telling the other individual that you concur to a limited extent, subsequently not assaulting all that they said. Depict any contradiction as a basic contrast of conclusion, controlling your outrage so as not to pass on an Im right Youre wrong demeanor. A contrary response will emphatically impact the other individual either to blow up back or state nothing next time. People look for affirmation of their own perspectives, so on the off chance that you truly need different people groups sees, don't punish them for not concurring with you. Put aside your position to make a climate of organization to lessen dread in subordinates, advance a culture of helpful dispute however not to the point of loss of motion. Association What is the contrast between associations that learn and those that cultivate worker learning? The previous has a hazard taking society that learns through experimentation. The learning association is one that modifies rapidly to advertise criticism and worker advancement, anyway important, isn't hierarchical learning. An association that adapts rapidly is basically pioneering in light of the fact that it demonstrations rapidly, commits errors, ad libs, and changes course in front of the opposition. Learning associations present items immediately regardless of whether they are not prepared. They at that point adjust preliminary contributions dependent on input; such an experimentation procedure not vital arranging is the pith of hierarchical learning. Associations that are poor at learning are bureaucratic and delayed to conform to evolving markets. You can have a careful culture; reluctant to face challenges that despite everything foster representative advancement this isn't a learning association. Enterprising associations are students they act quick, face challenges and learn

Management auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The executives reviewing - Essay Example This prompts the improvement of focused destinations and norms, and the real gauges and goals are contrasted with recognize the potential holes and imperfections in the framework (pickett, 2005). The executives Auditing is applied at the center and structure of an association with its fundamental accentuation on extensively looking at the structure, functionalities and administering bodies, offices, division heads and all the significant tasks of an association. In addition, the executives inspecting goes about as an incredible asset that can possibly climb where it counts into the center tasks of the executives of any association from a most noteworthy point to the least one. It further guarantees that a sound and idiot proof administration is being directed inside and reinforces on the upgraded relationship with the outside world just if the inner activities of an association are run easily (Leonard). The executives evaluating is much as often as possible exchanged with Internal Auditing or even Operational Auditing. As indicated by IIA Institute of Internal Audit’s CEO, the administrative situations and complex business frameworks have advanced because of dynamic condition and for this inward review work has been set up to adapt up to the answer for these issues. This framework has been created by the inside examiners and the corporate administration, along these lines this framework is noteworthy to the improvement of business execution and recommending useful methods of enhancements to the line administrators. (Wilson and wood, 1985). The executives evaluating guarantees the productive and oversaw functionality of all business activities. It outfits enhancements and frameworks reasonable proposals. It much of the time reinforces and upgrades the administrative proficiency. Also it outlines productive strategies and viable procedures while planning obligations and obligations of the work power and in conclusion it effectively looks for the

Reading My Way Through the Movies 6 Great Books About Film

Reading My Way Through the Movies 6 Great Books About Film I love reading about movies. Doing so is a confluence of two of my very favorite things in the world, so this makes sense, but the loss of another highly visible (and reliably excellent) movie critic (TIMEs Richard Corliss died recently  of complications from a stroke) has me looking to dive into some of my favorite books about the silver screen. Theres something comforting about retreating into a beloved subject in times of loss. Speaking of which, here is a pile of my favorite books about movies (or the talkies as I like to call em). Pick one (or a few) up and relish the awesomeness. The Great Movies by Roger Ebert I picked up a nice hardback copy of  The Great Movies  this weekend, and I cant recommend it (and the two subsequent volumes) highly enough for movie fans. Theres nothing snooty (ok, almost nothing) about Eberts appreciations of the 100 movies he stumps for in the book, even when the movies themselves are especially obscure or challenging. The essays include looks at more familiar classics like Vertigo and  2001: A Space Odyssey  and Casablanca, as well as a huge number of less well known pictures.  I cant remember reading a writer whose depthless dedication to a single pursuit shone through more clearly on the page than Roger Ebert. He even loved slamming terrible movies nearly as much as celebrating excellent ones, and he has so much fun with it, the takedowns are sometimes more enjoyable to read than the celebrations. So if hatchet jobs are your cup of tea, pick up  I Hated, Hated, Hated This Movie,  Your Movie Sucks, or  A Horrible Experience of Unbearable Length. Me, I try to ke ep things on the sunny side, so Im going to go hunting for a copy of Mr. Eberts collected four-star reviews 1967-2007, which should keep me busy watching (and reading) for a good long while. Hitchcock/Truffaut  by François Truffaut This book-length interview is a fascinating peak behind the Master of Suspenses curtain. François Truffaut, an iconic filmmaker in his own right, takes us on a walk through Hitchcocks entire filmography, centering each of the books chapters on one of Hitchs films, in chronological order. Im a Hitchcock nut, and Ive read just about everything about him there is to read, but theres no better book about the man (or maybe filmmaking in general) that I can imagine than  Hitchcock/Truffaut. The Measure of a Man  by Sidney Poitier Sidney Poitier is one of the greatest, most groundbreaking  actors in film history, and this spiritual autobiography explores the life behind his incredible career, from his youth in the Bahamas to his starring roles in some of the most essential films in American history, Poitier examines the values that shaped his choices and his response to the immense challenge of being the most visible black actor working during the civil rights era. Poitier is an impressive dude, whether in front of the camera or not, and if the cross-section of film history, black experience, and personal insight into the two seems like a place you want to read about,  The Measure of a Man  is a no-brainer. Do the Movies Have a Future? by David Denby I am not generally a fan of hand-wringing concerns over the future of art forms. Many of them have survived quite a long time without my worry helping or hurting them very much, after all. But David Denby (whose work is most commonly found in  The New Yorker) takes care to ground his concerns in far more reality than hyperbole. He wonders about the effect CGI has had on the visceral quality of action films and about the increasing infrequency of serious, mid-budget, studio pictures made for adult audiences. His views may still veer occasionally toward paranoia, but that doesnt mean he isnt right. 5001 Nights at the Movies  by Pauline Kael Kael is without question one of the most influential film critics ever, and though the work displayed in  5001 Nights  isnt her most in-depth (the book features nearly 3,000 shorter reviews of the kind she long wrote for  The New Yorker), it covers such a tremendous amount of ground and points to so many different kinds of films that the brevity of its contents actually work in its favor. This is the sort of book you thumb through when youve got a few minutes, when you want suggestions for your Netflix queue, or when you just feel like learning something you didnt know about the movies. Its endlessly practical in that way, and since it serves as such a great introduction to Kaels work, its also a door-opener to a much wider world, both in terms of film  and Kaels immense amount of deeper criticism. From Reverence to Rape: The Treatment of Women in the Movies  by Molly Haskell If youve ever heard the complaint that it was a weak year for women in movies or the Best Supporting Actress race this year is a little thin and wondered how its possible for commentary like that to be possible year after year, this book might clear a few things up. The way women are presented onscreen trickles down to the availability of good roles for women, the value (or lack thereof) of womens stories in Hollywood, and the bizarre gap in expectations we have regarded gender in the world of film. The title should be a giveaway that the book isnt a breezy read, but the subject demands a serious examination, which is what it deserves, and is exactly what Haskell gives it. ____________________ Book Riot Live is coming! Join us for a two-day event full of books, authors, and an all around good time. Its the convention for book lovers that weve always wanted to attend. So we are doing it ourselves.

Hult International Business School Launches Visionary Speaker Series [Press Release] Hult Blog

BOSTON, November 12, 2013 Hult International Business School (Hult) is proud to announce that it will launch its first Visionary Speaker Series next month. The new series will showcase some of the world’s most innovative thought leaders and run from December 2013 to April 2014. â€Å"As one of the world’s largest business schools, we are constantly looking for new ways to empower and inspire students and we recognize that visionary leaders, who have made a difference in today’s global business world, can do that,† said Dr. Stephen Hodges, President of Hult International Business School. The first five speakers will address enrolled and prospective students and alumni at each of Hult’s five campuses in Shanghai, San Francisco, London, Dubai, and Boston, and include: Peggy  Liu Shanghai, 4th of December, 2013 Peggy Liu is an internationally recognized  expert  on energy. She is also the Chair and Co-founder of the Joint US-China Collaboration on Clean Energy (JUCCCE), which brings together international expertise and technologies to accelerate the use of clean and efficient energy in China.  Liu was honored as a Time Magazine  Hero of the Environment  in 2008, a World Economic Forum  Young Global Leader  in 2009, a Hillary Laureate  in 2010, and a Forbes Women to Watch in Asia in 2010. She has also served as an energy adviser to the  Clinton Global Initiative  and a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on New Energy Architecture. Robin Chase San Francisco, 15th of January, 2014 Robin Chase is the Founding CEO of Zipcar; the largest car-sharing company, Buzzcar; a service that brings together car owners and drivers in a car-sharing marketplace, and GoLoco; an online ride-sharing community. Chase is also on the Board of the World Resources Institute, the National Advisory Council for Innovation and Entrepreneurship for the US Department of Commerce, and the OECD’s International Transport Forum Advisory Board. She has also received many awards in the areas of innovation, design and environment, including TIME 100 Most Influential People, Fast Company Fast 50 Innovators and BusinessWeek Top 10 Designers. Paul Polman London, 29th of January, 2014 Paul Polman is the Chief Executive Officer of Unilever and Vice-Chairman of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development. Polman began his career at Procter Gamble in 1979, holding many senior executive positions, including Group President of Europe. As CEO of Unilever, he has set out an ambitious vision to double the company’s size while reducing its overall environmental footprint and increasing its positive social impact. In recognition of his contributions, Polman has received the Atlantic Council Award for Distinguished Business Leadership and the CK Prahalad Award for Global Sustainability Leadership. Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw Dubai, 19th of February, 2014 Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw is India’s richest self-made woman and the Founder and Chair of Biocon Ltd. Mazumdar-Shaw founded Biocon when she was just 25. Her focus is now on biopharma-ceuticals and making affordable drugs for the world. Mazumdar-Shaw is the recipient of several awards, the most noteworthy being the Padmashri Award, one of the highest civilian awards in India, which is conferred by the President of India. She has also been awarded the Ernst Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 2002 for the Health-care Life Sciences category and the BioSpectrum Person of the Year Award in 2003. Arianna Huffington Boston, 9th of April, 2014 Arianna Huffington is the Chair, President, and Editor-in-chief of the Huffington Post Media Group, a well-established columnist, and author of thirteen books. In May 2005, she launched The Huffington Post, a news and blog site that quickly grew into one of the biggest media brands in the world and won a Pulitzer Prize for national reporting in 2012. In 2013, she was named to the Forbes Most Powerful Women list. In 2006, and again in 2011, she was also added to the Time Magazines list of the world’s 100 most influential people. The Visionary Speaker Series, formerly known as the Hult Executive Speakers Series, has featured over 90 extraordinary leaders including Steve Forbes, (Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of Forbes Media), President Bill Clinton (42nd President of the U.S.), Jimmy Wales (Founder of Wikipedia), Biz Stone (Co-founder of Twitter), Sir Bob Geldof (famed Irish pop musician, humanitarian, broadcaster), and Jessica Jackley (Co-founder of Kiva). To learn more about Hult’s Visionary Speaker Series, please click here. About Hult International Business School Hult is the worlds most international business school with campuses in  Boston,  San Francisco,  London,  Dubai, and  Shanghai, and new rotation centers in  Sao Paulo  and  New York. The school offers MBA, Executive MBA, Master and Bachelor degree programs. Hults one-year MBA program was ranked Top 10 in International Business and International Experience by the  Financial Times  in 2013. For more information, go to  www.hult.edu. SOURCE Hult International Business School Register to attend the Visionary Speaker Series. Hult offers a range of highly skills-focused and employability-driven business school programs including a range of MBA options and a comprehensive one year Masters in International Business. To find out more, take a look at our blog Hult scores in top 20 in The Economist’s Which MBA? ranking for 2019. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Brief Summary of French History

France is a country in Western Europe that is roughly hexagonal in shape. It has existed as a country for a little over a thousand years  and has managed to fill those years with some of the most important events in European history. It is bordered by the English Channel to the north, Luxembourg and Belgium to the northeast, Germany and Switzerland to the east, Italy to the southeast, the Mediterranean to the south, southwest by Andorra and Spain and west by the Atlantic Ocean. It is currently a democracy, with a president and prime minister at the top of government. Historical Summary of France The country of France emerged from the fragmentation of the larger Carolingian empire, when Hugh Capet became King of West Francia in 987. This kingdom consolidated power and expanded territorially, becoming known as â€Å"France.† Early wars were fought over land with English monarchs, including the Hundred Years War, then against the Habsburgs, especially after the latter inherited Spain and appeared to surround France. At one point France was closely associated with the Avignon Papacy, and experienced wars of religion after the Reformation between a twisting combination of Catholic and Protestant. French royal power reached its peak with the reign of Louis XIV (1642–1715), known as the Sun King, and French culture dominated Europe. Royal power collapsed fairly quickly after the financial excesses of Louis XIV and within a century France experienced the French Revolution, which began in 1789, overthrew the still-lavish spending Louis XVI (1754–1793) and established a republic. France now found itself fighting wars and exporting its world-changing events across Europe. The French Revolution was soon eclipsed by the imperial ambitions of Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), and the ensuing Napoleonic Wars saw France first militarily dominate Europe, then be defeated. The monarchy was restored, but instability followed and a second republic, second empire and third republic followed in the nineteenth century. The early twentieth century was marked by two German invasions, in 1914 and 1940, and a return to a democratic republic after liberation. France is currently in its Fifth Republic, established in 1959 during upheavals in society.   Key People from the History of France King Louis XIV (1638–1715): Louis XIV succeeded to the French throne as a minor in 1642 and ruled until 1715; for many contemporaries, he was the only monarch they ever knew. Louis was the apogee of French absolutist rule and the pageantry and success of his reign earned him the epithet ‘The Sun King’. He has been criticised for letting other European nations grow in strength.Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821): A Corsican by birth, Napoleon trained in the French army and success gained him a reputation, enabling him to get close to the political leaders of late-revolutionary France. Such was Napoleon’s prestige that he was able to seize power and transform the country into an Empire with himself at its head. He was initially successful in European wars, but was beaten and twice forced into exile by a coalition of European nations.Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970): A military commander who argued for mobile warfare when France turned instead to the Mag inot Line, de Gaulle became the leader of the Free French forces during the Second World War and then Prime Minister of the liberated country. After retiring he came back to politics in the late 50s to found the French Fifth Republic and create its constitution, ruling until 1969 Sources and Further Reading Jones, Colin. The Cambridge Illustrated History of France. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Price, Roger. A Concise History of France. 3rd ed. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

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Humanistic Psychology And The Other Disciplines Essay

Humanistic psychology was created as a response to the limitations of the two forces already established, psychoanalytic and behaviorist psychology. One of the biggest differences between humanistic psychology and the other disciplines is that it views humanity in a holistic and optimistic manner rather than in fragmentations. One of the most significant and founding theorists of this humanism force was Carl Rogers. His contributions to the field, research on personality, and his psychotherapy techniques continue to expand and influence many researchers, psychologists, and counselors. Biography Carl Rogers was born on January 8th of 1902 in Oak Park, Illinois. He was the fourth child of six children, five who were boys. He described his parents as â€Å"devoted [and] loving, giving a great deal of time and energy to creating a family life† (Boring and Lindzey, 1967, p. 344). His parents were conservative, Protestant Midwesterners. His mother held strong, religious convictions of superiority and inferiority. She saw her family as â€Å"the ‘elect’ and [were not allowed] to mingle with those who were not so favored† (Boring and Lindzey, 1967, p. 344). In addition, she also held the notion that even at our best we were sinful. Thus, Rogers was always alienated from the corrupted influences of society. Rogers was a sensitive child, easily hurt by his family’s and other classmates’ teasing. Furthermore, Rogers felt that his parents cared more for his next older brother Ross and therefore,Show MoreRelatedThe Diverse Nature of Psychology Pa per951 Words   |  4 PagesDiverse Nature of Psychology Paper Sophia Martinez Psychology 490 Capstone Course in Psychology October 5, 2011 Giselle Gourrier, Ph.D. The Diverse Nature of Psychology Paper Psychology is a discipline that has extensive implications for other areas of science while simultaneously maintaining a narrow concern for the derivation of scientific knowledge about human and non-human behavior (Stanovich, 2010). This paper is concerned with the assessment of two sub-disciplines and sub-topics withinRead MoreThe Diverse Nature Of Psychology1157 Words   |  5 Pages The Diversity Nature of Psychology Anna Van Norton PSY/490 June 29, 2015 Dr. Edna Foster The Diverse Nature of Psychology Psychology is a diverse area of study; it is not an easy task. The field of psychology is so diverse and is always changing and evolving. 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Outsourcing Is An Alternative For Modern Economic Development

Outsourcing has become an alternative for many major companies as a way to not only manufacture products in other countries, but also employ and develop jobs in other countries in which reality should be available in the United States. Outsourcing as it may seem beneficial to the companies that employ it, actually harms the economy by decreasing the job market that is present in the United states. Offshore outsourcing has a strong potential to affect a variety of jobs ranging from low paid low and skill jobs to high paid and skill jobs. A princeton economist had predicted that about thirty to forty percent american jobs can be offshored in the next ten to twenty years (Institute, 2015). Specifically, informational technology jobs is field that has been targeted to be outsourced in the past, present, and future. A study from the Center for Urban Economic Development found that U.S. imports of business, professional and technical services increased their outsourcing by seventy seven pe rcent in the years of 1997 and 2002 (Offshoring vs Outsourcing, 2015). With the large number of jobs that could move offshore in the future, there is the potential for an increase in the number of jobs moving to other countries, specifically informational technology jobs. This in return would result in a negatively affecting United States jobs and its economy. A major risk outsourcing costs is the reduction of overall human capital levels in this country (NY Labor, 2010). This means the amountShow MoreRelatedKey Strategic Experience On The Completion Of The Board Meetings1482 Words   |  6 Pagesas it was progressively increasing due to the group’s accurate decision making to an successful  £5.22 of share price on the board meeting six. 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Perceptions Of Cancer In Children Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(43) " study to better research the new subject\." Cancer is a awful disease none of us would desire to hold. Peoples may hold different general perceptual experiences of malignant neoplastic disease in kids, striplings and younger grownups. Those perceptual experiences may come from the media, from wellness attention suppliers, an overheard narrative or from a member of a household who experienced it, and through these brushs, perceptual experiences of malignant neoplastic disease may be formed. We will write a custom essay sample on Perceptions Of Cancer In Children Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now For a 3rd universe state like the Philippines, a delayed acknowledgment of the disease every bit good as forsaking of intervention may ensue partially from misinterpretations and beliefs of incurableness, wholly lending to patient mortality. Misperceptions, and therefore the demands for increased support, may be greatest in a public infirmary with largely patients of low socio-economic position and educational degree. Such patients may peculiarly necessitate support from governmental and non-governmental bureaus every bit good as private sector spouses to prolong intervention. Once public perceptual experiences of malignant neoplastic disease in an country are better understood, targeted educational runs and resources may be better dedicated to assist households in demand and address misperceptions that affect patient attention. â€Å" Reappraisal of related literature and/or â€Å" What is already known about the subject? In developed states, endurance results for kids and striplings with malignant neoplastic disease have improved significantly over the past few decennaries ; for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, for case, 5-year endurance estimations for kids aged 15 old ages and below have increased from 60 % to up to 89 % ( Smith et Al, 2010 ) . In the Philippines, in contrast, 5-year endurance for childhood malignant neoplastic disease has been estimated to be merely 5-10 % ( Ribeiro et al, 2008 ) . As suggested by surveies in other low-income states, persons ‘ perceptual experiences, beliefs, and awareness refering malignant neoplastic disease may impact intervention decision-making ( Kumar et al, 2010 ) . In the Philippines, in add-on to misperceptions, audiences with unconventional health care suppliers such as faith therapists may be normally practiced ( Gamboa, 1984 ) ( Kimby et al. , 2003 ) , and contribute to holds in intervention, which may in bend worsen results. In developing states the principal cause of intervention failure in kids malignant neoplastic disease is abandonment ( Arora et al, 2010 ) . However, beyond fiscal and transit troubles that lead to intervention refusal and forsaking, perceptual experiences that malignant neoplastic disease is incurable may besides add to put on the line for forsaking. Thus misperceptions about malignant neoplastic disease in each scene should be carefully studied, so that they may be better addressed through instruction, reding and support ( Sitaresmi et al, 2010 ) . A recent qualitative survey on parents ‘ positions on information proviso in childhood malignant neoplastic disease attention suggested that the extent and type of information known to parents about the unwellness of their kid may impact get bying ( Kastel at Al, 2010 ) . Patients themselves may be likewise affected because better support from households through good information may better communicating and patient results. The populace may frequently hold different perceptual experiences of malignant neoplastic disease than the positions of experts ( Lipworth et al. 2010 ) . A survey done about the general populace ‘s malignant neoplastic disease consciousness in the United Kingdom found that even in a first universe state, there still may be important lacks in footings of malignant neoplastic disease consciousness ( Adlard and Hume, 2003 ) . In developing states, the demand for information and public instruction sing malignant neoplastic disease may be even more profoun d. Cancer patients who are adolescent and immature grownups up to 29 old ages of age may see physical and emotional challenges that are rather distinguishable from those in patients of other age groups. A recent follow-up survey of stripling and immature grownup malignant neoplastic disease subsisters ( Kazar et al, 2010 ) reported that diagnosing during adolescence was associated with more negative self-reported psychosocial map and wellness beliefs, proposing that wellness perceptual experiences may impact well-being even in the long term. Persons in this age group may besides be more likely to seek wellness information online ( Koch-Weser et Al, 2010 ) and therefore potentially have different malignant neoplastic disease perceptual experiences than those in other age groups. Better understanding different public perceptual experiences and their beginnings would let wellness suppliers to turn to misperceptions, and assist concentrate information airing on the most needful subjects. â€Å" Research question/s † and/or â€Å" What is non yet known about the subject? † 1. Amongst grownups go toing a third public infirmary in a resource-limited scene, what are some general perceptual experiences sing malignant neoplastic disease, and specifically leukaemia in kids or younger grownups? 2.What are these perceptual experiences based on? ( Personal experience? Others ‘ experiences? Media? Etc. ) â€Å" Significance of the survey † and/or â€Å" What will healthcare be if the answer/s to the research question/s will be known? † By better understanding public perceptual experience of malignant neoplastic disease in kids, striplings and immature grownups, wellness suppliers may be able to: 1. Better reference misinterpretations and assist usher patients and households to get by with the unwellness 2. Better address the different perceptual experiences of malignant neoplastic disease in kids, striplings and immature grownups through media, wellness attention suppliers and patients ‘ several household members Objective/s † and/or â€Å" What will this survey make? † 1. To garner general perceptual experiences refering malignant neoplastic disease in kids, striplings and immature grownups, amongst grownups at a third public infirmary in Mindanao, Philippines 2. To place possible precedences for public consciousness publicity and protagonism for malignant neoplastic disease in kids, striplings and immature grownups. Methodology Research design A qualitative survey of the general perceptual experiences of malignant neoplastic disease in kids, stripling and immature grownups at a third public infirmary in Mindanao, Philippines is proposed utilizing semi-structured interview as the primary research attack. A personal interview was considered to be more appropriate for our puting instead than the usage of a telephone interview as non every family owns a telephone, and such studies are non common in our scene. A semi-structured interview was selected in stead of a cross-sectional study to better research the new subject. You read "Perceptions Of Cancer In Children Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Furthermore, Pollock et Al. ( 2010 ) late found that qualitative interviewing may be more effectual than a questionnaire in researching persons ‘ ideas on malignant neoplastic disease information ; in comparing usage of questionnaires to interview to measure malignant neoplastic disease patients ‘ satisfaction, they showed that both the quality and item provided was richer utilizing colloquial interviews. Use of a semi-structured interview allows us to utilize inquiries that were prepared in front of clip in add-on to holding flexibleness to follow respondents ‘ train of idea as appropriate during the interview. Using open-ended inquiries will let patients to joint in their ain words their perceptual experiences instead than holding research workers categorise them, which may be peculiarly appropriate for this survey since there are no formal surveies researching this subject in the Philippines to our cognition. The interview procedure will get down in February of 2011 upon moralss blessing. Patients will be recruited from the clinics three times a hebdomad, with the end of enrolling 3-5 patients each clip. The brief interviews will be recorded on paper with infinite for every inquiry and besides be audio-recorded with participant consent, with interviews expected to last for 5-10 proceedingss. While there is an on-going audio-recording the participant is besides observed for their facial looks, position, or for non-verbal cues that can non be captured on tape. To promote variable responses, the interview manner is informal and involves open-ended inquiries. The information will be analyzed by inductive content analysis with coding. Subjects will be identified from transcripts of the audio-recordings or handwritten notes for comparing and analysis. Independent reappraisal and initial cryptography of the transcripts will be conducted by the survey research workers, with subsequent treatment a nd declaration of differences by consensus. Puting The survey will be held at the General Pediatric Outpatient Department and Internal Medicine Department at JICA constructing during their clinic hours from Monday to Friday, 1-3pm, at the Southern Philippines Medical Center. Consultation starts at 8am-5pm with tiffin interruptions. The subspecialty clinics are separated. The cut off age for the general paediatricss section is 14 old ages old and below with upper limit of 50-70 patients and 14 old ages old and above for general internal medical specialty with a upper limit of 50-80 patients in a twenty-four hours. Outpatient audience fee is 30 pesos which hapless households in the bottom 30 percent income group with an mean monthly income of P6,475 in 2007 can afford ( National Statistical Coordination Board ) . Participants Inclusion Standards Each of these standards must be met for inclusion: 1. Watchers/care-givers or healthy patients 18 old ages old or over showing for non-acute attention at ambulatory clinics 2. English- or Bisaya/Tagalog-speakers 3. Those physically and mentally able, are willing to be interviewed on the subject of malignant neoplastic disease and give their consent Exclusion Standards Either of these standards being met will take to exclusion: 1. Watchers/care-givers or healthy patient below 18 old ages old presenting for non-acute attention at ambulatory clinics 2. Watchers/care-givers of patients ( or patients themselves ) who are presently being managed for malignant neoplastic disease, or are showing to clinic for question malignant neoplastic disease ( Note: Watchers/patients who are former malignant neoplastic disease patients or household members of malignant neoplastic disease patients who have completed intervention may still be included if they meet all the above inclusion standards. ) This exclusion standard attempts to protect participants who may be more emotionally affected if they or their household member were presently undergoing malignant neoplastic disease therapy ; besides, as a group, their experiences and perceptual experiences are likely really different that they should be considered in a separate survey. On the other manus, many may hold aged household members with a history of malignant neoplastic disease, yet remain potentially valuable sources for this survey. ) Definition of footings Children – used here by and large for those between ages 0-13 old ages Adolescent and Young Adult ( AYA ) – adapted from a normally used term in paediatric oncology, to mention to those aged between 13-29 old ages Children, Adolescent and Young Adult ( CYA ) – used in this survey to depict both Children and AYA as a group Cancer – any malignance in the described age groups, including leukaemia and solid tumour Sampling processs Those who meet the inclusion standards will be included in the survey. A maximal fluctuation purposive sampling is used to deliberately include individuals of different age, gender, and evident socio-economic position, as their perceptual experiences may differ. An expected sum of no more than 40 participants are expected to be recruited to accomplish impregnation, when no new information appears to originate from subsequent interviews ( Patton, 1990 ) . Small samples can derive a better, more in-depth apprehension of topics such as persons ‘ general wellness perceptual experiences, as have been used in other surveies related to this subject. As a recent illustration, a qualitative survey with 25 survey participants was able to place of import subjects to steer future surveies with respects to understanding immature unwritten malignant neoplastic disease patients ‘ perceptual experiences ( Grant et Al, 2010 ) . Datas assemblage Main result steps General perceptual experiences of malignant neoplastic disease Symptoms of malignant neoplastic disease Percepts of how malignant neoplastic disease is diagnosed and treated Percepts of impact of malignant neoplastic disease diagnosing, including results Expected beginnings of medical/financial/psychosocial support for CYA with malignant neoplastic disease Beginning of information/awareness sing malignant neoplastic disease Data handling and analysis The interviewer will do handwritten notes of the participants ‘ responses every bit closely as possible. Audio-recording, where agreed upon by the participant, will be included to ease accurate gaining control of informations. All the interviews will be conducted by a first twelvemonth paediatric occupant doctor, with informations analysis done together with one paediatric junior adviser, and two paediatric oncology/hematology advisers. The information will be transcribed, translated and coded line by line. Succeeding regular squad meetings will be held to integrate feedback and reconcile differences. The interview will be reviewed independently by at least two advisers working with CYA with malignant neoplastic disease to measure inquiries ‘ content cogency. A pilot testing of the interview procedure will be done foremost on 5-10 voluntaries ( e.g. clinical trainees or clinical support squad members ) with at least one other squad member observing, for initial feedback o n interview manner and inquiry lucidity. Further pilot testing of the interview inquiries will so be done on an initial sample of 5-10 people run intoing the inclusion/exclusion standards at the out-patient section of the paediatric and internal medical specialty section of the Southern Philippines Medical Center. Ethical considerations Oral consent is proposed in stead of written consent for farther protection of patients ‘ individuality and confidentiality ; their real/full names are non required for the survey, and all participants will be identified by a codification name/number. Based on the inclusion and exclusion standards they should hold an accurate apprehension of the survey ‘s focal point. Patients may anticipate that privateness will be respected and the squad ‘s purpose to make no injury. A privy country at the out-patient section will be made ready in instance the topics requested a small privateness. For patients/caregivers of malignant neoplastic disease patients this issue might be sensitive for them, and those households affected presently with malignant neoplastic disease are therefore excluded from the survey. A participant who becomes uncomfortable during the interview may instantly halt at any clip and all are invited to give their ideas openly. Participants are free to inquire inquiries and can bespeak more information about the survey. Dummy Consequence: In a qualitative person interview survey, grownups showing to a public third infirmary in Mindanao had a by and large ___perspective sing malignant neoplastic diseases in kids, striplings and immature grownups. Cancer is described as being _____ and survival is____ . Some of the most common symptoms they knew were ______ . Families who seek medical attention from this establishment are from the different categories of the society but largely from the ____ or ___ . Percepts of how malignant neoplastic disease is diagnosed and managed included ____ . Expected outcomes most normally described included _____ . Anticipated beginnings of support for malignant neoplastic disease patients named included _______ Main beginnings of information about malignant neoplastic disease described were____ , _____ , _____ . 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In the late 20th century some people could be regarded or see themselves as victims of globalisation Essay Example For Students

In the late 20th century some people could be regarded or see themselves as victims of globalisation Essay Critically evaluate the way composers have represented these people to show how globalisation has created ways of thinking that have affected them. Globalisation has seen the erosion of traditional boundaries, in order for technology to expand the communication of universal truths, collapsing time and distance, and homogenise global and local constructions of reality into a single cultural identity. This culture of cultures, however, maintains values which perpetuate negative impacts upon the local, victimising ones cultural environment and identity on various levels as can be seen in Seamus Heaneys poems Digging and Requiem for the Croppies, and Annie Proulxs novel- The Shipping News. These texts along with others including Yasumara Morimaras visual The Slaughter Cabinet II, the film Snow Falling on Cedar, and the Television series Star Trek: Voyager; use various techniques and paradigms to illustrate how retreating becomes a way of challenging the status quo, through preserving the local. These texts illustrate the way globalisation has created different ways of thinking, which have often emphasised the way one struggles to exclude the global, or balance both cultural forces. These different ways of thinking have often come to existence, as a result of individuals who become aware of the disintegration of the qualities which make their local traditional and enlightening. In Heaneys Digging, the composers use of structural divisions symbolically supports the process of retreating, exploring his Irish heritage. The exclamation of by god and abstract notion of the old man, for instance, conveys a sense of admiration for the traditional connections between the Irish and their land By god, the old man could handle a spade. Just like his old man. The political discourse, however, created by the pens quality of being snug as a gun; and the irony where the pen or the Global is needed to communicate local values; indicates that the composer has accepted that the victimisation of the local is inevitable and inescapable. These Global forces, however, has led Heaney to suggest to the responder that although the past cannot be replaced, and a total complete return ca n be made, there is an alternate way to dig and follow men like them, using strategies of the global against itself The squat pen rests, ill dig with it. Globalisation has superseded national boundaries, influencing ones interpretations of their lives to a degree in which they are forced to respond through conforming to standards, revolting or suffering as victims unable to find an identity or community to belong to. Similar to Digging, the use of structural divisions in The Shipping News, significantly symbolises Quoyles retreat, and reveals to the responder the vast contrasts between global and local values. Quoyles childhood, for instance, imaginatively describes the global as superficial and unaccommodating failure of a normal appearanceat sixteen he was buried under a casement of flesh All one can do in these global situations which affect ones perception is to invent stratagems to deflect stares. This depiction of the global as lacking in substance and individualism is further emphasised by Petal Bear, whos Thin. Moist. Hot. Appearances are contrasted to the black humour in her death, when she attempts to sell their children to a paedophile, and dies in a car crash. The composer hence, highlights the predictability and negative impacts the global has on an individual. Newfoundlands contrasting celebrations of local traditions, such as the Christmas pageant in chapter thirty four, illustrates the way the local is supportive a sweep of best clothesthe puff of scented bodies, a murmur like bees over a red field The metaphor of the bees quite obviously suggests that the local community is content, as a result of simplicities the gathering of a small crowd of people. Within this communal atmosphere, Quoyles character is able to develop, as seen in his last conversation with Tert Card wife! not going down there, shes staying right here. Stay home where she belongs. With which in reaction, Quoyle, walks off to his children, symbolic of Proulxs portrayal of the local as renewing ones faith in life. Essentially, through contrasting global and local settings, the composer antagonises the Globals victimisation of individuals, and transforms Quoyles experiences into a symbol of the locals growing strength through its struggle with the global. Lifetime Goals and Achievements EssayGlobalisation may be extremely influential to a degree, where it may become an obstruction to those retreating from victimisation. In Snow Falling on Cedars the composers multiculturalism of American and Japanese local communities, retreating from an all destructive global community, exemplifies the way the local may adapt through integrating retreating communities together. The contrast of flashbacks however illustrates the extent to which global attitudes affect the local. The parade scene, for instance, is similar to the Christmas Pageant, and contrasts to the flashbacks of World War II, where Japanese fellow citizens are placed into concentration camps. The discontinuation of the music, the spatial distance between the boat exporting the Japanese people and the island creates a dramatic visual impact, convincing us that, at times, the chance the local spirit retreat, after the erosion of communal values, is relatively less. Retreating from the global constitutes an exclusion of global ways and a preservation of contrasting traditional values in order to avoid a victimisation the global perpetuates. As the texts show through creating symbolic relationships with global and local concepts, globalisation has created a vast tapestry of ideals and values. The representations of ones retreat, suggest that the global is all consuming, and negatively impacts upon local culture, as consumerism, materialism and hedonism erode traditions and identity. Retreating is thus more preferable, however, may not always be possible due to the degree cultures have become standardised. Some of the composers, however, illustrate that the global can provide benefits to accommodate the inadequacies of the local. And in turn, most of the texts point to the ideal that there is a need to integrate global and local aspects a glocalised culture, in order to substantially support ones identity in the 20th century.

Dreams of What I am Meant to Be free essay sample

When I was seven, I went to the gym four hours a day and six days a week. When asked at this age what I wanted to be when I grew up there was no question. I would say, â€Å"I want to be a professional gymnast.† To me gymnastics seemed almost as if it were a career, you studied it, trained for it, performed it, and eventually achieved your dreams. I was a natural at gymnastics. I remember, one day after a hard practice, I was walking into the lobby to get ready to go home, when a group of moms stopped me. They leaned down and said, â€Å"We were watching you practice today, you were excellent.. We just want to know when you will be in the Olympics?† As a child, I simply calculated the first Olympics I would be eligible to compete in and responded, â€Å"2012†, and walked away as simple as that. We will write a custom essay sample on Dreams of What I am Meant to Be or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I honestly believe it too, moves came easily to me and I trained hard. At that age there was no doubt it my mind, I was meant to do gymnastics. As years passed and injuries occurred, I spent more and more time at the doctor’s office. I realized my dream of being a â€Å"professional gymnast† was not going to happen but while I was there I witnessed firsthand the lack of care for patients and for patients’ time. Later when my grandfather was mistreated at hospital and died due to the poor treatment, I found a new calling. This time I was sure I was meant to be a caring and passionate doctor. Doctors help all kinds of people, directly influencing people’s everyday lives, creating the greater good of society. This became my goal, however, in Technology and Careers class, in seventh grade, we researched our careers. Once I realized how much time and money it took to be a doctor, I again realized it was not meant to be. Still wanting to prevent careless treatment of patients and help the greater good, I looked into careers; I found health administration. This career allows me to make a difference in the way doctors practice by regulating procedures and policies in order to deliver quality care and efficiency. By helping the doctor help society, I help society. For many years now, health administration has been my number one career choice. Working towards this career I began to take classes required for this major. I began to study it and train for it so one day I can achieve my dreams and work in this field just as my time in gymnastics taught me. You never know how you’ll find out whom or what you are meant to be. For me, gymnastics led to injury, which lead to doctors, which led to my career dream. As long as you have a passion for it, the only way to find out is to work at it. For now I will work towards what I think I am meant to do, be a health administrator, and see where life takes m e. One dream can lead to another and eventually you will find your perfect calling.

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The Place of Media in the Public Sphere

The Place of Media in the Public Sphere The public sphere as a concept always has to take into account the freedom enjoyed by a people such that they can share their ideas or thoughts and learn or access other views (Gastil 2007, 18). This process necessarily also consists of or results in the formation of public opinion (Dahlgren 2005, 148).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Place of Media in the Public Sphere specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Dahlgren (2005, 148) the public sphere consists of and is guaranteed by three dimensions i.e. â€Å"structure, representation and interaction†. The impact of the net on the public sphere is a given reality and can not be the question. Dahlgren (2005, 149) asserts that with the coming of the Net, â€Å"the sprawling character of the public sphere becomes all the more accentuated†. One of the challenges or problems identified with the traditional media is the shift from serious del iberation on political matters to more focus on entertainment and life style issues. This trend is commonly known as Tabloidization. Tabloidization and other problems associated with traditional media are as a result of cutting edge competition amongst media houses. According to Harsin (2006, 89), â€Å"corporate mergers have increased the pressure towards speed and expanding viewer – and readership, and the demand for ever increasing profit†. As competition between media houses increased, another shift towards combining serious information with entertainment happened. For example, a given serious message that needs public attention is programmed to run as an interlude between episodes in a popular soap. Due to the strong control many governments and elites had over traditional media, the media was largely a propaganda tool. Propaganda was possible because access and interaction between consumers was not possible.Advertising Looking for research paper on commun ications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example in the Arab world, due to state control over traditional media, Rinnawi (2002, 2) states that â€Å"there are hardly any opportunities for the participation of the media consumers, the public or for any deviation from the mainstream ideas or opinions held by the ruling elite†. The United States of America is the beacon of democracy in the world; however, its traditional media does not escape from being used as a propaganda tool. Harsin (2002, 2) states, â€Å"The strategic use and (sometimes) careless circulation of rumor characterizes the current climate of American news media and politics†. The manipulation or distortion of truth or reduction of public communication to mere appeals to emotion is undemocratic (Harsin, 2006, 86). As Rinnawi (2002, 2) elaborates, traditional media in Arab countries aim at perpetuated an ethno-national identity as oppos ed to providing progressive communication. The governments use the media to promote its view points and criticism that only serves to cement or give credence to government view points (Rinnawi 2002, 3). ). In such like a scenario, the public sphere is reduced or is virtually non-existent. The New Media was acclaimed by many as being the solution to the challenges or problems of the traditional media. The internet has in an enormous way opened new freedoms to the general public (Rinnawi, 1). Through the internet, dissenting opinions find a place or a channel. Blogs have become a sort of â€Å"alternative Citizen Journalism† where individuals keep the rest informed on given issues (Cammaerts 2008, 1). In the case of the Arab world, citizens are able to share about issues and openly criticize the regimes; a taboo in the traditional media channels. The internet, therefore, it has been proved, creates a new public sphere (Rinnawi 2002, 4). This new public sphere is more multi-face ted than one relying on traditional media (Dahlgren, 2005, 153).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Place of Media in the Public Sphere specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although there are those who think that the impact of the internet on democracy is minimal, the rise of such phenomenon as e-democracy, e-government and e-politics in general is a good indicator of the transformational properties of the Net (Dahlgren 2005, 155). As Rinnawi (2003, 20) found out from his research, â€Å"a huge gap remains in the level of criticism towards the Arab regime and the other elites in particular, existing in the internet but almost non-existent in the Diaspora Media.† This assertion goes along way in asserting the revolutionary role of the internet. The assertion by Rinnawi is confirmed by Cammaerts (2008, 3) when he says that, â€Å"these media offer citizens new opportunities to engage or participate indep endently and critically in the (online) public sphere†. The New Media has not totally subverted the problems identified with the traditional media (Kaid 2004, 58). While in traditional media the producers manipulate information, in the New Media, both producer and consumer have capacity to manipulate information (Gastil 2007, 78). The New Media poses a challenge of people insulating themselves. Due to technological advances, individuals are able to choose what they want through filtering the information that reaches them (Sunsetin 2002, 1). The capacity to filter easily generates or creates groups that only access information of a given kind. Some groups are only interested in politics and thus access only political information. Some others are only interested in religion, ethnicity, nationality, age wealth or other convictions (Sunsetin 3). Balkanization of society across those lines is a possibility as a result of consumer capacity to filter what kind of information reaches them. Sunsetin (2002, 212) indicates that the problem of self insulation was identified by the early thinkers on democracy. Both Stuart Mill and John Dewey argued that individuals and society at large can only progress if it is open to information from others.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Self insulation is not such a big problem because â€Å"the internet’s public sphere is networked† (Dahlgren 2005, 152). A networked public sphere means that there is more interconnection between individuals and societies than otherwise (Guidry, Michael Zald 2000, 127). The level of participation in politics has increased as per research carried out in Greece, Netherlands and Britain (Dahlgren 2005, 156). Although people are sharing ideas widely, the challenge of clustering and group polarization still remains (Sunsetin 2002, 213). There is wide formation of enclaves (in-groups with tight interests that may be of no interest to the wider community) among internet users. The formation of in-groups has its advantages and disadvantages. On one hand it enables further interaction between minorities thus sharpening their approaches at advocating for their special interest in the wider community. A good example is the surfers against sewage studied by Wheaton. Wheaton (281) indicates that Surfers against Sewage (SAS) was one of the groups that had risen in Britain; this group represented a ‘form of lifestyle politics’. There has been a shift from traditional empowerment politics to life politics (Wheaton 2007, 285). In the modern world, politics is general changing towards more focus on lifestyle challenges faced by given small groups (Wheaton 2007, 282). These groups employ new media capacities, creating sub cultural media, towards mobilizing support for their causes in the wider society (Wheaton 2007, 287). SAS is a good example of an in-group that uses common interest to push for a good that could be termed as a common good. Unfortunately, some enclaves only promote group polarization or may lead to balkanization of society (Sunsetin 2002, 214). Dahlgren (2005, 152), also assert that the internet has not escaped the ills of traditional media. Like in the traditional media, â€Å"consumerism, entertainment, non political networking and chat† are the key features of the internet (Dahlgren 2005, 152). In concurrence, Cammaerts also points out that the prime sites belong to the market controllers in the traditional media. Although the internet â€Å"was initially based on strict non-profit philosophy, its recent history has shown that market forces have established themselves as the hegemonic paradigm of the internet† (Cammaerts 2008, 9). Elites, corporate and government functionaries dominate the media and are the opinion setter in most issues of public concern. The politicians of today, guided by the New Media values are only keen on dramatization and appealing to emotions (Harsin 2006, 97). With the New Media, the focus, especially of politicians, is on speed and branding rather than deliberations (Starr 2004, 101). Their messages are not aimed at discourse or deliberation on issues but rather hardening positions of given niche groups. These are scenario is akin to the challenge of Tabloidization and propaganda faced by traditional media. Politics is more geared towards response to niche groups, which often push for selfish interests that do not have a really impact or significance to the general public. Such politics does not challenge the broader social issues that need societal attention (Wheaton 2007, 289) Group polarization due to like minded people finding their own enclave has a likelihood of degenerating social stability if the group does not have the common good as their goal (Kaid 2004, 114). The new media has made it easy for extremists to identify each other and share their otherwise warped ideas or scheme towards terrorizing the general public (Kaid 2004, 114). The other problem with the new media is the security concerns and lack of information management structures. The new media has made it possible for anybody to spread hoaxes and false information. Harsin (2006, 88) gives the example of hoaxes spread about John Kerry during the 2004 presidential campaigns in t he US. He argues that rumor has become so entrenched that websites have been set up to establish facts from rumors (Harsin 2006, 88). Despite the mentioned problems, the new media has generally helped individuals to communicate and learn different opinions or views. This is good for society for it creates a sort of global citizenship or understanding in the general public (Sunsetin 2002, 215). However, some areas due to the digital divide are not yet benefiting from the New Media (Gastil 2007, 94).The case of SAS proves the pivotal role of the new media in driving public opinion. Wheaton (2007, 292) indicates that â€Å"while the mass media did play a pivotal role in exposing and communicating SAS’s message, for committed water sport enthusiasts such as surfers and windsurfers, the greatest exposure to SAS and its activities was via its subcultural media†. Many challenges in the modern world are of global nature (Wheaton 2007, 295). Price (2009, 580) indicates that the re are many non government actors, non governmental organizations and transnational advocacy networks that are tackling issues of global magnitude. The public sphere is no longer state confined but rather encompasses the whole globe. Due to globalization, multinationals have great force or power in host countries. Globalization could also be credited with growth of transnational civil societies (Price 2009, 581). Globalization is New Media driven; it is the internet and other faster communication and transport technologies that have led to the globalization phenomenon (Cammaerts Van Audenhove, 2005, 181). The forces of globalization especially the new media, have given rise to the notion of transnational citizenships (Cammaerts Van Audenhove, 2005, 183). For a transnational civil society to form, individuals have to find a way of rallying international interest into an issue (Price 2009, 583). Most activist groups aim at local issues like a given company polluting the neighborhood ; however, most are informed by the global dimensions of the challenge. For example, pollution has global ramification if viewed in the context of global warming. Most internet forums, as related by Cammaerts and Van Audenhove (2005, 190)’s analysis, are of international appeal or nature. Most local activists thrive due to having support linkages with other activities across the globe (Price 2009, 594). The challenge and dilemma to be tackled in relation to the new media is how to balance free choice needs of individuals, public integration and stem information cocoons (Dahlgren 2005, 158). There is need for public forums as a way of exposing people to information they would not seek if left on their own (Sunsetin 2002, 217). Government intervention in the new media is as relevant as is the case in traditional media. Cammaerts argues that censorship and threats from fellow internet users undermine the freedoms of the internet (Cammaerts 2008, 16). However, that does not wash away the need for some form of regulation. There is need for some form of regulation, to ensure the balance between free choice and proper interaction between different actors is achieved (Sunsetin 2002, 218). The challenge for any society is creating proper laws for free expression and a culture that promotes freedom (Sunsetin 2002, 222). Reference List Cammaerts, Bart. 2008. Critical Reflection on the Participative Nature of Blogs. London: London School of Economics and Political Sciences Cammaerts, Bart and Van Audenhove, Lee. 2005. ‘Online Political Debate, Unbounded Citizenship and the Problematic Nature of a Transnational Public Sphere’, Political Communication 22(2) Dahlgren, Peter. 2005). ‘the Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation’, Political Communication 22(2) Gastil, John. 2007. Political Communication and Deliberation. New York: SAGE Publications Guidry A. John, Kennedy D. Michael, Zald N. Mayer. 2000 . Globalizations and Social Movements: Culture, Power, and the Transnational Public Sphere  Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 2000 Harsin, Jayson. ‘The Rumour Bomb: Theorizing the Convergence of New and Old Trends in Mediated US Politics’. Southern Review: Communication, Politics Culture; Volume 39, Issue 1; 2006 Kaid, Lynda, Lee. 2004. Handbook of Political Communication Research. New York: Routledge Sunsetin, Cass. 2002. Republic.com. Princeton: Princeton University Press Price Richard. ‘Transnational Civil Society and Advocacy in World Politics’. World politics, Vol 55 No. 4. Cambridge University Press. Accessed from http//:www.jstor.org/stable/24054239 Rinnawi Khallil. 2002. The Internet and the Arab World AS A Virtual Public Sphere. Accessed from  cmsprod.bgu.ac.il/NR/rdonlyres/E1D4CA76-9BEF-49A3/Rinnawi.pdf Starr Paul. 2004. The Creation of the Media: Political Origins of Modern Communications. Kansas: Basic Books Wheaton, Belinda. 2007. I dentity, Politics, and the Beach: Environmental Activism in Surfers against Sewage. Vol 2. UK: Routledge